Standards Alignment

Complete crosswalk of curriculum content to Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (CCSS-M).

NGSS Performance Expectations by Grade Band

Grades K-2

Standard Description Units
K-PS2-1 Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the effects of different strengths or different directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object Unit 1
K-LS1-1 Use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals need to survive Units 1, 4
1-LS1-1 Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts Units 2, 4
2-PS1-1 Plan and conduct an investigation to describe and classify different kinds of materials by their observable properties Unit 1
2-LS2-2 Develop a simple model that mimics the function of an animal in dispersing seeds or pollinating plants Unit 2
2-LS4-1 Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats Unit 4
K-2-ETS1-1 Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change Unit 3
K-2-ETS1-2 Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function Unit 3

Grades 3-5

Standard Description Units
5-PS1-1 Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen Units 1, 5
5-ESS2-1 Develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact Unit 1
4-LS1-1 Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival Unit 2
4-LS1-2 Use a model to describe that animals receive different types of information through their senses Unit 2
3-LS2-1 Construct an argument that some animals form groups that help members survive Unit 3
3-LS4-2 Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the variations in characteristics among individuals affect survival Unit 3
3-5-ETS1-1 Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes criteria for success Units 4, 5
3-5-ETS1-2 Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each meets the criteria Unit 5
3-5-ETS1-3 Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered Unit 4

Grades 6-8

Standard Description Units
MS-PS1-1 Develop models to describe the atomic composition of simple molecules and extended structures Units 1, 2
MS-PS1-2 Analyze and interpret data on the properties of substances before and after interactions Unit 1
MS-PS1-4 Develop a model that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state Units 1, 2
MS-LS1-3 Use argument supported by evidence for how the body is a system of interacting subsystems Units 3, 5
MS-LS1-5 Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how environmental and genetic factors influence growth Unit 4
MS-LS1-7 Develop a model to describe how food is rearranged through chemical reactions Unit 3
MS-LS2-1 Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms Unit 4
MS-LS2-4 Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence about changes to physical or biological components Unit 8
MS-ESS3-3 Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing human impact on the environment Unit 6
MS-ESS3-4 Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population impact Earth's systems Unit 8
MS-ETS1-1 Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision Unit 7
MS-ETS1-2 Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process Unit 7
MS-ETS1-3 Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions Unit 7
MS-ETS1-4 Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object Units 6, 7

Grades 9-12

Standard Description Units
HS-PS1-5 Apply scientific principles and evidence to provide an explanation about the effects of changing temperature or concentration Unit 1
HS-PS1-7 Use mathematical representations to support the claim that atoms are conserved during a chemical reaction Unit 1
HS-PS2-1 Analyze data to support the claim that Newton's second law of motion describes the relationship among force, mass, and acceleration Unit 2
HS-PS2-6 Communicate scientific and technical information about why the molecular-level structure is important Unit 2
HS-PS3-1 Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy of one component in a system Unit 4
HS-LS1-2 Develop and use a model to illustrate the hierarchical organization of interacting systems Units 3, 6
HS-LS1-6 Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for how carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen from sugar molecules may combine Unit 3
HS-LS2-1 Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of factors that affect carrying capacity Unit 5
HS-LS2-6 Evaluate claims, evidence, and reasoning that the complex interactions in ecosystems maintain stability Unit 5
HS-LS2-8 Evaluate evidence for the role of group behavior on individual and species' chances to survive Unit 9
HS-LS3-2 Make and defend a claim based on evidence that inheritable genetic variations may result from new genetic combinations Unit 6
HS-ESS3-4 Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems Units 7, 9
HS-ETS1-2 Design a solution to a complex real-world problem by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable problems Unit 8
HS-ETS1-3 Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and trade-offs Unit 8
HS-ETS1-4 Use a computer simulation to model the impact of proposed solutions to a complex real-world problem Units 4, 7

Common Core Math Standards

Elementary (K-5)

  • K.CC.A - Know number names and the count sequence
  • K.MD.A - Describe and compare measurable attributes
  • 1.MD.A.1 - Order objects by length; compare lengths
  • 2.MD.D.9 - Generate measurement data and show on line plots
  • 3.MD.B.3 - Draw scaled picture graphs and bar graphs
  • 4.MD.A.1-2 - Measurement and data
  • 4.OA.A.3 - Multi-step word problems
  • 5.G.A.2 - Represent data on coordinate planes

Middle School (6-8)

  • 6.RP.A.1-3 - Ratios and proportional relationships
  • 6.SP.A-B - Statistics and probability
  • 6.EE.A.2 - Expressions and equations
  • 7.RP.A.1-3 - Proportional relationships
  • 7.SP.A-C - Statistics and probability
  • 7.G.B.6 - Geometry
  • 8.F.A-B - Functions
  • 8.SP.A - Statistics and probability

High School (9-12)

  • HSN-Q.A.1-2 - Quantities and reasoning with units
  • HSF-IF.B.4, C.7 - Interpreting functions
  • HSF-LE.A.1 - Linear, quadratic, exponential models
  • HSS-ID.A.4, B.6 - Interpreting categorical and quantitative data
  • HSS-IC.A.1 - Making inferences and justifying conclusions
  • HSS-MD.B.7 - Using probability to make decisions

Mathematical Practices

  • MP.1 - Make sense of problems and persevere
  • MP.2 - Reason abstractly and quantitatively
  • MP.3 - Construct viable arguments
  • MP.4 - Model with mathematics
  • MP.5 - Use appropriate tools strategically
  • MP.6 - Attend to precision