5
Elaborate
Building Our CR Boxes
Duration
90 minutes
Type
Hands-On Build
Standards
MS-ETS1-4, 7.G.B.6
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to:
- Follow engineering specifications to construct a functional CR box
- Apply measurement skills to ensure proper fit and seal
- Work collaboratively in engineering teams
- Document their build process in engineering journals
Safety First
- Box cutters are TEACHER ONLY
- Fans stay UNPLUGGED until testing day
- Handle filters gently; don't crush or puncture
- Keep workspace clear and organized
- Ask for help if you need it
Materials Per Group
| Item | Quantity | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 20" box fan | 1 | $20-25 |
| 20"x20"x2" MERV-13 filters | 4 or 5 | $10-15 each |
| Cardboard (20"x20") | 1 piece | Free |
| Duct tape | Shared roll | $5 |
| Total Cost per CR Box | $60-100 | |
Build Instructions
Step 1: Inspect Materials (5 min)
- Check that fan works (teacher quick-tests)
- Verify all 4-5 filters are present and correct size (20"x20")
- Locate the airflow arrow on filter frames
- Inspect filters for damage
Step 2: Orient Filters (5 min)
Critical: Air must flow INTO the cube, through filters, then out through fan.
Position filters so arrows point INWARD (toward center of cube). "Dirty air enters from outside, passes through filter, becomes clean, exits through fan."
Step 3: Arrange in Cube Shape (5 min)
- Stand 4 filters on their edges in a square shape
- Each filter edge should touch its neighbor
- Leave the top open (where fan will sit)
- Check that no filter is backwards
Step 4: Tape the Corners (15 min)
- Interior corners first: Tape vertical interior seams where filters meet
- Exterior corners: Tape exterior vertical seams
- Use long strips of duct tape and press firmly
- Wrap tape slightly around edges for strength
Quality Check: No visible gaps, cube is stable and square, shake gently - should not wobble
Step 5: Add Cardboard Bottom (10 min)
- Measure inside dimensions of cube
- Cut cardboard slightly larger (teacher only cuts)
- Tape into place from inside and outside
Alternative: Leave bottom open; cube sits on floor and pulls air from all sides
Step 6: Mount the Fan (10 min)
- Fan sits on TOP of cube
- Fan blows UPWARD (exhausting clean air)
- Fan's back (intake side) faces DOWN into cube
- Tape fan to filter edges - create full seal around perimeter
- No air should leak around edges
Step 7: Final Seal Check (5 min)
Visual Inspection:
- All seams taped (inside and outside)
- No gaps between filters and fan
- Fan secure and won't fall off
- Cube is stable when sitting on floor
Quality Checklist
- ☐ All filters oriented correctly (arrows inward)
- ☐ All seams taped inside and outside
- ☐ No visible gaps
- ☐ Cube is stable and square
- ☐ Fan mounted securely
- ☐ Fan oriented correctly (blowing up/out)
Common Problems & Solutions
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Cube won't stay square | Filters different sizes | Re-measure; adjust with tape |
| Gaps at corners | Not enough tape | Add more interior tape |
| Fan doesn't fit | Cube too small/large | Adjust filter position |
| Filters backwards | Didn't check arrows | Rebuild with correct orientation |
| Cube tips over | Unbalanced weight | Add cardboard bottom for stability |
Team Roles
Materials Manager
Organizes and distributes materials, tracks costs
Lead Builder
Guides assembly, makes final decisions on positioning
Quality Checker
Inspects seals, verifies filter orientation, tests stability
Documenter
Takes photos, records process, notes challenges