4
Elaborate/Evaluate

Too Small to See

Duration
30 minutes
Type
Elaborate/Evaluate
Standards
1-LS1-1, 2-LS2-2

Learning Goals

Students will be able to:

Big Question

"Are there things in the air we cannot see at all?"

Materials Needed

  • Different sized objects (basketball, tennis ball, marble, grain of sand, glitter)
  • Magnifying glasses
  • Pictures of germs from microscopes
  • Chart paper for size comparison

Circle Time: Smaller and Smaller (5 min)

Teacher Says:

"We learned about dust and pollen floating in the air. We could see them in the light or catch them on sticky paper. But what if I told you there are even TINIER things floating in the air? Things so small we cannot see them at all! These are called germs."

Activity 1: Size Comparison (10 min)

Line Up Sizes:

  1. Show a basketball: "We can see this easily!"
  2. Show a marble: "Smaller, but still easy to see!"
  3. Show a grain of sand: "Very small! Hard to see."
  4. Show glitter: "Super tiny! Need to look closely."
  5. Use magnifying glass: "This helps us see small things better!"
  6. "But germs are even smaller than glitter! Too small even for magnifying glasses!"
Big Idea: "Scientists use special tools called microscopes to see germs. That is how small they are!"

Activity 2: Invisible But Real (8 min)

Discussion Questions:

  • "Can you see air?"
    No! But we know it is real because we can feel it and breathe it.
  • "Can you see the wind?"
    No! But we can see what it does - leaves move, hair blows.
  • "Can you see germs?"
    No! But we know they are real because they can make us sick.
Key Point: "Just because we cannot see something does not mean it is not real!"

Activity 3: Meet the Germs (5 min)

Show Microscope Pictures:

Show simple, colorful images of germs from microscopes (available online). Keep it simple and not scary!

  • Germs are too small to see with our eyes
  • Scientists use special microscopes to take pictures of them
  • Some germs can make us sick if they get inside our bodies
  • That is why we wash our hands - to wash germs away!
Connection: "In our next unit, we will learn how to keep germs away and keep our air clean!"

Wrap-Up Circle (2 min)

Review Unit 2:

  • "Is air empty?" (No! Tiny things float in it!)
  • "What can we see in the light?" (Dust!)
  • "What comes from flowers?" (Pollen!)
  • "What is too small to see?" (Germs!)

Key Takeaway

Some things in the air are too small to see - like germs! Just because we cannot see them does not mean they are not real. Washing our hands helps keep germs from making us sick.

Assessment Checklist

Students can:

  • Name things that float in air (dust, pollen, smoke)
  • Understand that some things are too small to see
  • Know that germs are real even though invisible
  • Connect handwashing to keeping germs away

Teacher Tips

Keep It Simple

Young children do not need to know about viruses vs. bacteria. "Germs" as a general term is perfect.

Avoid Fear

Frame germs as something we can handle with handwashing and healthy habits - not something scary.

← Lesson 3 Unit 3: Keeping Air Clean →