4
Elaborate Evaluate

Clean Air Solutions

Duration
45 minutes
5E Phase
Elaborate / Evaluate
Standards
3-5-ETS1-2, 4.OA.A.3
Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Compare different clean air strategies
  • Evaluate which solutions work best for different situations
  • Create a comprehensive clean air plan
  • Apply what they've learned to real-world scenarios
The Big Question

"What combination of solutions gives us the cleanest, healthiest air?"

The Three Strategies

There are three main ways to keep indoor air clean. The best approach uses ALL THREE together!

1. Source Control

Stop pollution BEFORE it starts!

  • Don't burn candles indoors
  • Use low-VOC products
  • Clean up dust and mold
  • Keep shoes at the door

2. Ventilation

Bring in fresh air!

  • Open windows
  • Use exhaust fans
  • Run HVAC systems
  • Create cross-breezes

3. Filtration

Clean the air that's there!

  • HEPA air purifiers
  • DIY CR boxes
  • Upgraded HVAC filters
  • Portable air cleaners
Comparing Solutions
Solution Cost Removes Particles Removes CO2 Removes Germs
Open windows Free! Some YES! YES!
DIY CR Box $50-80 YES! No Some
HEPA purifier $150-500 YES! No Some
Better HVAC filter $20-50/filter YES! No Some
ALL TOGETHER! Varies YES! YES! YES!
Activity: Clean Air Challenge (20 minutes)

Design a Clean Air Plan!

Your group will be given a scenario. Design the best clean air plan using what you've learned!

Scenario A: Classroom

25 students, windows that open, budget of $100, concerned about both particles and germs.

Scenario B: Home Living Room

4 family members, windows but can't always open (pollen allergies), budget of $75.

Scenario C: School Cafeteria

200 students at lunch, no windows, needs to handle cooking smells and germs.

Scenario D: Wildfire Season

Outdoor air is smoky (AQI 180), can't open windows, need to keep classroom air clean.

Your Plan Should Include:

  • Which of the 3 strategies you'll use
  • Specific actions (open windows? DIY filter? etc.)
  • Cost estimate
  • Why your plan fits this scenario
When Different Solutions Work Best

Ventilation Works Best When:

  • Outdoor air is clean
  • Weather allows open windows
  • You need to remove CO2/odors
  • Worried about airborne germs

Filtration Works Best When:

  • Outdoor air is polluted (wildfire!)
  • Can't open windows (too hot/cold)
  • Need to remove particles
  • Have allergies
Curriculum Summary: Everything We Learned!

Unit 1: What's in Our Air?

Air is real, made of gases (N2, O2, CO2), and contains tiny particles (PM2.5). The AQI tells us if air is safe.

Unit 2: The Respiratory System

Air travels from nose to lungs to alveoli. Our lungs exchange O2 for CO2. Dirty air can hurt our breathing.

Unit 3: Germs & Disease Spread

Germs spread by contact, droplets, and airborne routes. Handwashing, ventilation, and masks help stop the spread.

Unit 4: Measuring Air Quality

Sensors measure CO2 and particles. We collect data, make graphs, and create reports to understand our air.

Unit 5: Cleaning Our Air

Filters trap particles, ventilation brings fresh air, and we can build our own air cleaners! Best results come from using multiple strategies together.

Final Assessment: Clean Air Expert Certificate

Complete these questions to earn your Clean Air Expert Certificate!

  1. Name two gases in air and tell what percentage each makes up.
  2. What is PM2.5 and why is it dangerous?
  3. Trace the path of air from your nose to where oxygen enters your blood.
  4. Name three ways germs can spread from person to person.
  5. What does high CO2 in a room tell us about the air?
  6. Explain how a filter traps particles.
  7. What is the difference between ventilation and filtration?
  8. Design a clean air plan for your bedroom. Include at least two strategies.

Grade 3-5 Curriculum: Key Takeaways

Take Action!

What You Can Do Now:

  • At home: Ask your family about HVAC filters - are they MERV 13?
  • At school: Check if windows can open; suggest more ventilation breaks
  • In your community: Share what you learned about clean air with others
  • Check the AQI: Before outdoor activities, look up air quality
  • Build a CR box: Help your family make a DIY air cleaner!
  • Spread the word: Teach younger students about clean air!
Vocabulary Review

Source Control

Preventing pollution at the source - stopping it before it starts.

Strategy

A plan or approach for solving a problem.

Comprehensive

Complete and including all parts - like using ALL clean air strategies together.

Evidence-Based

Making decisions based on data and facts, not just guessing.

← Lesson 3: Building a Mini Filter Back to Grade 3-5 Overview →